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RFID technology Both active and passive RFID tags send radio wave energy back to the RFID reader at low power levels. Low power is necessary in order to control the path, or back scatter, of the responses within the read range so that signals are not bouncing everywhere they are not needed. This causes interference and signal communications with the wrong readers. Various frequencies used have certain operational advantages, the most important of which centers around the “read distances” since an inductive coupling is required between the tag and the reader equipment; and, power levels drop off as the inverse square of the separation distance. |
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| Factors Affecting Performance Because power levels are low and reader fields are narrow, signals must be as unencumbered as possible. Nearby equipment of all types are the source of interference signals; i.e., motors, conveyors, robots, manufacturing equipment, wireless LAN’s, cordless phones, computers actually, any device with a microchip and a power cord or cable (antenna-like structure) will emit RF energy which can interfere with the ability of the reader to receive a clean signal. Protecting the Reader Three Approaches Can Be Used
RFID shielding attenuation of unwanted interference signals |
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Without RFID Shielding
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With RFID Shielding
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Some of the most valuable tools and techniques recommended for RFID signal interference control are: |
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All dimensions in inches millimeters ±1.6%, or ±0.005" 0,13 mm minimum |
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